Symptoms of Chest Infections

Symptoms of a chest infection may vary based on the severity and cause but often include:

• Persistent cough (dry or with phlegm)
• Chest pain or discomfort while breathing or coughing
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing or crackling sounds in the lungs
• High fever or chills
• Fatigue and body ache
• Rapid heartbeat
• Loss of appetite
• Thick, yellow or green mucus (sputum)

If these symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen rapidly, it is important to seek medical evaluation from a specialist.

Causes of Chest Infections

Chest infections are usually caused by:

• Viruses – such as influenza or the common cold virus
• Bacteria – like Streptococcus pneumoniae, which often causes pneumonia
• Fungi – particularly in people with weakened immune systems
• Environmental triggers – such as pollution, allergens, and smoking
• Complications of existing respiratory illnesses – like asthma or COPD

These infections can spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making them easily transmissible in close-contact environments.

Treatment of Chest Infections

The treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection:

• Antibiotics – for bacterial infections like pneumonia
• Antiviral medications – if caused by viruses like influenza
• Expectorants and bronchodilators – to loosen mucus and open airways
• Nebulisation therapy – for acute symptoms and relief
• Fever reducers and pain relievers – to manage discomfort
• Hospital care or oxygen therapy – in severe cases with breathing difficulty

As a Chest Physician, Dr. Parag Tike offers accurate diagnosis, chest auscultation, and modern diagnostic tools like chest X-rays, blood tests, and sputum analysis to provide precise and effective treatment.

Prevention of Chest Infections

Prevention is key, especially for individuals with weak immunity or chronic lung conditions. Here’s how you can reduce your risk:

• Maintain good personal hygiene and frequent handwashing
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick
• Stay up-to-date on flu and pneumonia vaccines
• Quit smoking and avoid exposure to pollutants
• Wear a mask in high-risk or polluted areas
• Strengthen your immune system through good nutrition and regular exercise
• Seek early treatment for persistent cold, cough, or breathing trouble

When to See a Specialist

If you experience prolonged cough, difficulty in breathing, or recurring chest infections, it’s essential to consult a respiratory specialist. Dr. Parag Tike, with his vast experience in chest diseases, provides evidence-based treatment and continuous follow-up for complete recovery and long-term lung health.